B 9

• Baldi, Bernardino (1553–1617)
• Baliani, Giovanni Battista (1582–1666)
• Barozzi, Giacomo (1507–1573)
• Pope Benedict XIV (1675–1785)
• von Born, Ignaz (1742–1791)
• Bossut, Charles (1730–1814)
• Boulliau, Ismaël (1605–1694)
• Boyle, Robert (–)
• Brahe, Tycho (1546–1601)

C 8

• Cassini de Thury, César-François (1714–1784)
• Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (1625–1712)
• Cassini, Jacques (1677–1756)
• Catherine the Great (1729–1796)
• Ceva, Giovanni (1647–1734)
• King Christian VII (1749–1808)
• Pope Clement XIII (1693–1769)
• Commandino, Federico (1509–1575)

D 1

• Descartes, René (1596–1650)

G 2

• Galilei, Galileo (1564–1642)
• Gassendi, Pierre (1592–1655)

H 2

• Hevelius, Johannes (–)
• Huygens, Christiaan (–)

J 2

• King John V of Portugal (–)
• de Jussieu, Bernard (1699–1777)

K 2

• Kepler, Johannes (1571–1630)
• Queen of Sweden Kristina (1626–1689)

L 4

• Lagrange, Joseph-Louis (1736–1813)
• Lalande, Jérôme (1732–1807)
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646–1716)
• Lubomirski, Prince Aleksander Michał (1614–1677)

M 3

• Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780)
• Maurolico, Francesco (1494–1575)
• Mersenne, Marin (1588–1648)

N 2

• Newton, Isaac (1643–1727)
• Nunes, Pedro (1502–1578)

O 1

• Ozanam, Jacques (1640–1718)

P 3

• Pascal, Blaise (1623–1662)
• Fabri de Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude (–)
• Poniatowski, Stanisław August (1732–1798)

R 2

• Redi, Francesco (1626–1697)
• Riccati, Jacopo (1676–1754)

S 1

• Sobieski, King Jan III (1629–1696)

V 1

• Viviani, Vincenzo (1622–1703)

W 1

• Wolff, Christian (–)